Lyng Pharmacy
Medicines A–Z · Tetracycline antibiotic

Doxycycline

A tetracycline antibiotic · Written by the Lyng Pharmacy team, based on NHS and BNF guidance · Updated August 2026
Also sold asVibramycin
Type of medicineTetracycline antibiotic
Available asCapsules, tablets, dispersible tablets
How you get itPrescription only

Doxycycline treats a wide range of infections and is also used for acne, rosacea and malaria prevention. It has two practical quirks: it irritates the gullet if it does not go down properly, and it makes skin burn far more easily in sunlight.

What it is used for

Chest infections, some urinary and sexually transmitted infections, acne and rosacea, dental infections, Lyme disease, and malaria prevention for travel.

How to take it

Swallow with a full glass of water and stay upright for at least 30 minutes afterwards — sitting, standing or walking. Taking it lying down or with a small sip can leave it in the gullet, causing painful ulceration.

Take it with food to reduce nausea. Finish the course.

Leave a two-hour gap either side of indigestion remedies, calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc supplements, and dairy in quantity — they bind doxycycline and stop it being absorbed.

Sunlight

Doxycycline makes skin burn far more readily. Use high-factor sun cream, cover up, and avoid sunbeds and strong midday sun for the whole course — this catches people out on holiday, particularly those taking it for malaria prevention.

Cautions and side effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and thrush are the common ones.

Get advice for painful swallowing or new heartburn, severe or bloody diarrhoea, a severe rash or blistering skin, or headache with visual disturbance.

Not for use in pregnancy, breastfeeding, or in children under 12, as tetracyclines affect developing teeth and bones.

Tell your prescriber if you take warfarin, retinoids such as isotretinoin, or medicines for epilepsy.

Always read the label. This page is general information, not advice for your situation. Doses, warnings and interactions differ between products and between people. Check the leaflet inside your medicine, and ask our pharmacist if anything is unclear — that conversation is free and takes two minutes.

Questions about Doxycycline?

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Frequently asked questions

Why must I stay upright after taking doxycycline?
Taken lying down or with too little water it can lodge in the gullet and cause painful ulceration. Take it with a full glass of water and stay upright for 30 minutes.
Can I go in the sun on doxycycline?
Take care — it makes skin burn far more easily. Use high-factor sun cream, cover up, and avoid strong midday sun and sunbeds for the whole course.
Can I take doxycycline with milk or indigestion tablets?
Leave two hours either side. Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and antacids bind doxycycline and stop it being absorbed.
Can children take doxycycline?
Not under 12, and it is avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding, because tetracyclines affect developing teeth and bones.

Related pages

Amoxicillin →Clarithromycin →Travel vaccinations and malaria advice →All medicines A–Z →

More from Lyng Pharmacy

Order a repeat prescription →Pharmacy First — NHS treatment without a GP →Free medicine review →Contact us & opening hours →
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