Lyng Pharmacy
Medicines A–Z · Osmotic laxative

Macrogol

Also sold as Movicol and Laxido · Written by the Lyng Pharmacy team, based on NHS and BNF guidance · Updated August 2026
Also sold asMovicol, Laxido, CosmoCol
Type of medicineOsmotic laxative
Available asSachets of powder, oral liquid
How you get itPharmacy and prescription

Macrogol draws water into the bowel and holds it there, softening hard stool so it can pass. It is the laxative most often reached for when stools are hard rather than simply infrequent, and it is the standard choice for constipation caused by codeine or morphine, where bulk-forming laxatives do not work.

What it is used for

Short-term and long-term constipation in adults and children, faecal impaction (using a higher dose over a few days under advice), and constipation caused by opioid painkillers.

It is generally preferred over stimulant laxatives for regular use, because it works with the body rather than forcing the bowel.

How to take it

Each sachet is dissolved in the stated volume of water — usually 125ml for a standard sachet. Using less water than stated makes it less effective, because the water is part of how it works.

Stir until fully dissolved and drink. Once made up it can be kept covered in the fridge for up to 24 hours.

The usual adult dose for ordinary constipation is one to three sachets a day, adjusted to effect. It typically takes one to three days to work — it is not an overnight remedy, so give it time before increasing the dose.

Children’s doses are worked out by age and situation, and higher “disimpaction” regimes should only be used on advice.

Side effects

Bloating, wind, mild stomach ache and nausea are the common ones, and often settle as your bowel adjusts. Diarrhoea usually means the dose is too high — reduce it rather than stopping altogether.

Get medical advice for severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or if you stop passing wind as well as stool.

Practical points

Macrogol is generally suitable in pregnancy and while breastfeeding, and can be used long term where needed — it is not habit-forming in the way people fear with stimulant laxatives.

Leave an hour or so between macrogol and other medicines where possible, since it can speed things through the gut.

Keep fluid intake up generally. Fibre and activity still matter alongside it.

Always read the label. This page is general information, not advice for your situation. Doses, warnings and interactions differ between products and between people. Check the leaflet inside your medicine, and ask our pharmacist if anything is unclear — that conversation is free and takes two minutes.

Questions about Macrogol?

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Frequently asked questions

How long does macrogol take to work?
Usually one to three days. It is not an overnight laxative, so give it time before increasing the dose.
Do I have to use the full amount of water?
Yes. The water is part of how macrogol works — using less makes it less effective. A standard sachet is usually dissolved in 125ml.
Can I take macrogol long term?
Yes, where it is needed. Unlike stimulant laxatives, it is not habit-forming and is often used long term, including in children.
Is macrogol safe in pregnancy?
It is generally considered suitable in pregnancy and while breastfeeding, but check with us or your midwife first.

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