Lyng Pharmacy
Medicines A–Z · Lipase inhibitor

Orlistat

A weight management medicine · Written by the Lyng Pharmacy team, based on NHS and BNF guidance · Updated August 2026
Also sold asXenical, Alli
Type of medicineLipase inhibitor
Available asCapsules
How you get itPharmacy (Alli 60mg) and prescription (120mg)

Orlistat blocks about a third of the fat in your food from being absorbed. It works only alongside a reduced-fat diet, and if you do not change what you eat the side effects will make that decision for you.

How it works and how to take it

Take one capsule with each main meal containing fat, or up to an hour after. If a meal has no fat, skip that dose.

The fat you do not absorb leaves in your stool. That is the mechanism, and it is why a high-fat meal produces oily, urgent, hard-to-control stools — the medicine effectively enforces the diet.

Aim for roughly 30% of calories from fat, spread evenly across meals. Fat in one large meal causes more trouble than the same amount spread out.

Alli (60mg) is available from pharmacies for adults with a BMI of 28 or over; the 120mg strength is prescribed.

Vitamins and other medicines

Orlistat reduces absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Take a multivitamin at bedtime, at least two hours away from any orlistat dose.

Orlistat can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraception if you get severe diarrhoea. Use additional contraception if that happens. It also interacts with levothyroxine, warfarin, ciclosporin and some epilepsy and HIV medicines — tell us what you take.

What to expect and when to stop

Expect oily spotting, wind with discharge, urgent bowel movements and oily stools, particularly early on. These reduce as your fat intake falls.

Report severe or persistent abdominal pain, yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or severe rectal bleeding.

If you have not lost at least 5% of your body weight after 12 weeks, orlistat is unlikely to work for you and should be stopped.

It is not suitable in pregnancy or breastfeeding, or with chronic malabsorption or cholestasis.

Always read the label. This page is general information, not advice for your situation. Doses, warnings and interactions differ between products and between people. Check the leaflet inside your medicine, and ask our pharmacist if anything is unclear — that conversation is free and takes two minutes.

Questions about Orlistat?

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Frequently asked questions

Why does orlistat cause oily stools?
It blocks about a third of dietary fat from being absorbed, and that fat leaves in the stool. A lower-fat diet reduces it substantially.
Do I need vitamins with orlistat?
Yes — it reduces absorption of vitamins A, D, E and K. Take a multivitamin at bedtime, at least two hours away from any orlistat dose.
Does orlistat affect the contraceptive pill?
It can if you get severe diarrhoea. Use additional contraception if that happens.
How long should I try orlistat?
If you have not lost at least 5% of your body weight after 12 weeks, it is unlikely to work for you and should be stopped.

Related pages

Vitamin D (colecalciferol) →Levothyroxine →Metformin →All medicines A–Z →

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