Lyng Pharmacy
Medicines A–Z · Antiepileptic / mood stabiliser

Lamotrigine

For epilepsy and bipolar disorder · Written by the Lyng Pharmacy team, based on NHS and BNF guidance · Updated August 2026
Also sold asLamictal
Type of medicineAntiepileptic / mood stabiliser
Available asTablets, dispersible tablets
How you get itPrescription only

Lamotrigine is used for epilepsy and for bipolar disorder, particularly to prevent depressive episodes. The slow dose build-up is not caution for its own sake — it substantially reduces the risk of a rare but life-threatening skin reaction.

The rash

Stop taking lamotrigine and seek medical help immediately if you develop any rash, particularly in the first eight weeks, or a rash with fever, swollen glands, mouth or eye ulcers, or blistering or peeling skin. Serious skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome are rare but can be fatal, and early recognition matters.

The risk is highest when the dose is increased too quickly, which is why titration takes weeks. Never speed it up, and if you miss more than five days of doses, contact your prescriber — you may need to restart the build-up.

How to take it

Usually once or twice daily, with or without food. Dispersible tablets can be swallowed whole, chewed, or dispersed in water.

Take it at the same times each day. Never stop suddenly — in epilepsy this can trigger seizures.

Stay on the same brand where possible; switching between lamotrigine products is generally avoided in epilepsy.

Interactions and pregnancy

Sodium valproate substantially raises lamotrigine levels, so the dose is much lower when they are combined. Carbamazepine and phenytoin lower them.

Oestrogen-containing contraception lowers lamotrigine levels significantly — starting or stopping the pill can require a dose change. Tell your prescriber before either.

Lamotrigine is one of the preferred options in pregnancy among antiepileptics, but levels change during pregnancy and need monitoring. Discuss plans with your specialist in advance.

Other side effects: headache, dizziness, double vision, drowsiness, tremor and nausea.

Always read the label. This page is general information, not advice for your situation. Doses, warnings and interactions differ between products and between people. Check the leaflet inside your medicine, and ask our pharmacist if anything is unclear — that conversation is free and takes two minutes.

Questions about Lamotrigine?

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Frequently asked questions

Why is lamotrigine increased so slowly?
Slow titration substantially reduces the risk of a rare but life-threatening skin reaction. Never speed it up.
What should I do if I get a rash on lamotrigine?
Stop taking it and seek medical help immediately, particularly in the first eight weeks or if there is fever, ulcers or blistering.
Does the contraceptive pill affect lamotrigine?
Yes — oestrogen-containing contraception significantly lowers lamotrigine levels. Tell your prescriber before starting or stopping the pill.
Can I switch lamotrigine brands?
Switching is generally avoided in epilepsy. Check with us if your supply looks different from usual.

Related pages

Sodium valproate →Levetiracetam →Combined contraceptive pill →All medicines A–Z →

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