Lyng Pharmacy
Medicines A–Z · Antiemetic (5-HT3 antagonist)

Ondansetron

An anti-sickness medicine · Written by the Lyng Pharmacy team, based on NHS and BNF guidance · Updated August 2026
Also sold asZofran
Type of medicineAntiemetic (5-HT3 antagonist)
Available asTablets, orodispersible tablets, oral solution, injection
How you get itPrescription only

Ondansetron is one of the most effective anti-sickness medicines, used mainly around chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. It works well and blocks the gut as much as the nausea, so constipation is close to inevitable.

What it is used for

Preventing and treating nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. It is also used off-label in some other situations, including severe pregnancy sickness under specialist advice.

It is less effective for motion sickness or vertigo, where other medicines suit better.

How to take it

Take it as prescribed, often before treatment and then regularly for a set period rather than only when you feel sick — preventing nausea works far better than chasing it.

Orodispersible tablets dissolve on the tongue without water, useful if swallowing is difficult or you are already vomiting.

Side effects and cautions

Constipation is very common and worth pre-empting: fluid, fibre and, if needed, an osmotic laxative such as macrogol. Ask us before you are struggling rather than after.

Also common: headache, flushing and tiredness.

Ondansetron can affect heart rhythm (QT prolongation). Tell your prescriber if you have a heart condition, low potassium or magnesium, or take other medicines that affect heart rhythm. Report palpitations, fainting or an irregular heartbeat.

Discuss use in early pregnancy with a specialist — there is a small possible increase in cleft lip and palate, weighed against the risks of severe, untreated vomiting.

Always read the label. This page is general information, not advice for your situation. Doses, warnings and interactions differ between products and between people. Check the leaflet inside your medicine, and ask our pharmacist if anything is unclear — that conversation is free and takes two minutes.

Questions about Ondansetron?

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Frequently asked questions

Why does ondansetron cause constipation?
It slows the gut as well as blocking nausea signals. Constipation is very common — plan for it with fluid, fibre and if needed an osmotic laxative.
Should I take ondansetron only when I feel sick?
Usually not — it works far better taken regularly to prevent nausea than to treat it once it has started. Follow your prescribed schedule.
Does ondansetron affect the heart?
It can prolong the QT interval. Tell your prescriber about heart conditions, low potassium or magnesium, or other rhythm-affecting medicines.
Can I take ondansetron for pregnancy sickness?
It is sometimes used under specialist advice. There is a small possible risk in early pregnancy, weighed against the risks of severe untreated vomiting.

Related pages

Macrogol →Omeprazole →Constipation →All medicines A–Z →

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